In general it has:
Literature review
Method
Results
Analysis
Conclusions
But it’s got to be a bit of a story. My first year was spent trawling through other peoples’ work trying to find out what had been done and how I could add to that (setting the scene). Then I set up some experimental work, and will describe that so that it can be done in the same way by anybody who reads the thesis (describing the action). The rest is about what I found from the experiments and what that means (tying it all together).
When you study for aPhD, it’s not like a school or even a university course. You’re basically doing a piece of research to learn about something that no-one else has. You also learn (by making plenty of mistakes) how to design good experiments.
The PhD thesis is a report that describes what people knew before you started (the literature review), what you did (method), what you found out (results), why it’s important (analysis) and then some conclusions.
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